![]() The first of this paper’s two substantive sections describes the nature of Thailand's (diverse) linguistic landscape and how the language policies pursued by Bangkok resemble those of other states between South and Southeast Asia. My interests in this paper are theoretical (rather than empirical). Without suggesting that language represents some sort of silver bullet solution to this complex conflict, I argue that anyone pursuing peaceful, political resolutions to Thailand’s southern impasse must be more informed about language policy, linguistic justice, and how linguistic repertoires are linked to inequality. Nevertheless, those concerned with religious factors dwarf the number of studies interrogating issues related to language. O credible claims can be made that the role of Malay has been entirely overlooked by those studying conflict dynamics in South Thailand. Providing training on LGBT issues, publicising the Yogyakarta Principles and getting professional associations engaged with LGBT issues are among the ways forward. LGBT-specific counselling and health services have been established, therapeutic strategies have been investigated and information on LGBT issues has been disseminated, but LGBT sensitivity remains to be mainstreamed in Thai health and counselling services. ![]() While sometimes supportive, many policy documents have used stigmatising terminology and perpetuated anti-LGBT prejudice. LGBT-related policy statements have been issued by state-affiliated bodies, but not by professional associations. overcrowded services, stigma, and confidentiality concerns) and low practitioner knowledge of LGBT issues, stereotyping of LGBT clients, and anticipation of practitioners not being accepting or understanding LGBT identities. Access to mental health services and their appropriateness are impeded by generic factors (e.g. Research has insufficiently covered transgender men, bisexuals and intersex people. Our review demonstrates that stigma, victimisation and familial rejection in Thailand are linked to stress, depression, substance use and suicidality among Thai LGBT people. Focusing on Thailand, we give a historical overview of LGBT identities and issues, highlight psychological, psychiatric and nursing research on LGBT mental health and services, and review LGBT-related policy statements of professional associations and state-affiliated instances dealing with mental health.
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